HACK X-Force 2019.zip

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IBM Security X-Force is a threat-centric team of hackers, responders, researchers and analysts. Our portfolio includes offensive and defensive products and services, fueled by a 360-degree view of threats. With X-Force as your security partner, you can affirm with confidence that the likelihood and impact of a data breach are minimal.

"Applying some clever hacks, we were able to turn these devices into low-power gadgets when active and power them off completely when dormant. Using an internet-of-things (IoT) modem, we were also able to keep these devices connected while in transit and communicate with them every time they powered on," noted Henderson.

The two-day event is designed to help educate the next generation of cybersecurity professionals and give them a taste of the constant war of information being waged through firewalls, hacks, backdoors, and terminals.

This according to researchers with IBM's X-Force, who found that in 2018 just 43 per cent of the attacks it analyzed utilized any sort of locally installed files. Rather, the hackers utilized PowerShell scripts to execute their dirty deeds in memory without significantly touching file systems, if at all.

X-Force Red is comprised of hackers who can break into blockchain networks using the same tools, techniques, practices and mindsets as criminals would use. Through vulnerability assessments, vulnerability management programs, adversary simulation exercises, and manual penetration testing, X-Force Red can help organizations identify and fix vulnerabilities before criminals find them.

Charles Henderson, head of X-Force Red at IBM Security says that borrowing a charger from a fellow passenger or a hotel's front desk is inadvisable as hackers can implant charging cables with malware that can remotely hijack devices and computers. He is in charge of a team of hackers that clients utilise to break into their computer systems in order to expose vulnerabilities. Speaking to Forbes, he said that while malicious charging cables aren't a widespread threat at this time, the technology is really small and really cheap to produce and he advises against borrowing cables.

"SBCs have some inherent limitations, such as the high amount of power they consume to operate," the researchers say. "Applying some clever hacks, we were able to turn these devices into low-power gadgets when active and power them off completely when dormant. Using an IoT modem, we were also able to keep these devices connected while in transit and communicate with them every time they powered on."

There are over 3 million ATMs across the globe and about 500,000 active units in the US. The vast majority of these machines run Windows XP, a platform that was released in 2001 and no longer receives security updates. This makes cash machines prime targets for cybercriminals, said Charles Henderson, the global head of IBM's hacking unit X-Force Red.

"The ATM is really just an interface to your bank. Banks spend billions each year on cyberdefense, but there are so many ATM machines in the wild that updating and securing them individually can be a serious challenge," said Henderson. "Which makes them a hacker magnet."

As part of that transition, the company chose Austin as one of four sites for its global network of hacking labs. The "X-Force Red" labs give researchers a secure place to find vulnerabilities in products like cars, ATMs and cell phone apps before they're put on the market.

It is not just a matter of the sheer volume of attacks, but also in the caliber of victims. X-Force saw more public disclosures in 2018 than in previous years in the transportation industry. These disclosures likely encouraged hackers as they may reveal that these companies are vulnerable to cyberattacks and that they hold valuable data such as customer data, payment card information, PII, and loyalty reward accounts.

I will explain the mathematical rationale for some standard advice, including clarifying why six characters are not enough for a good password and why you should never use only lowercase letters. I will also explain how hackers can uncover passwords even when stolen data sets lack them.

That is more than 62 trillion times the size of the first space. A computer running through all the possibilities for your 12-character password one by one would take 62 trillion times longer. If your computer spent a second visiting the six-character space, it would have to devote two million years to examining each of the passwords in the 12-character space. The multitude of possibilities makes it impractical for a hacker to carry out a plan of attack that might have been feasible for the six-character space.

You can check whether any of your passwords has already been hacked by using a Web tool called Pwned Passwords ( ). Its database includes more than 500 million passwords obtained after various attacks.

The reason is obvious: hackers could access the computer containing this list, either because the site is poorly protected or because the system or processor contains a serious flaw unknown to anyone except the attackers (a so-called zero-day flaw), who can exploit it.

For added safety, a method known as salting is sometimes used to further impede hackers from exploiting stolen lists of username/fingerprint pairs. Salting is the addition of a unique random string of characters to each password. It ensures that even if two users employ the same password, the stored fingerprints will differ. The list on the server will contain three components for each user: username, fingerprint derived after salt was added to the password, and the salt itself. When the server checks the password entered by a user, it adds the salt, computes the fingerprint and compares the result with its database.

Many computations must be done to establish the first and last column of the rainbow table. By storing only the data in these two columns and by recomputing the chain, hackers can identify any password from its fingerprint.

I lead a team of hackers who spend their days trying to figure out how to hack into the biggest companies and government agencies in the world. Let me start with some bad news. There is always a way in. Always. I am an optimist though, so there is some good news, too. Our years of hacking have given us a view into the biggest weaknesses of both government and the private sector, and there is still time to fix them.

January 3, 2019: The information of 7.6 million gamers was stolen in a hack of the game Town of Salem. BlankMediaGames (BMG) announced that its server was compromised and usernames, email addresses, IP addresses, game & forum activity and purchased game premium features were exposed.

January 4, 2019: Online retailer of custom mugs and apparel, DiscountMugs.com was hacked for a four-month period in the latter half of 2018. The company announced that it had discovered a malicious card skimming code placed on its payment website. Hackers were able to steal full payment card details (number, security code and expiration date), names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses and postal codes.

January 10, 2019: New York-based manufacturer, OXO was hacked in two separate incidents over the past two years, exposing customer information entered on their website. The company discovered unauthorized code on its site which captured customer names, billing and shipping addresses and credit card information.

January 16, 2019: A flaw within the online video game Fortnite has made players vulnerable to hackers. According to the security firm Check Point, a threat actor could take over the account of any game player, view their personal account information, purchase V-bucks (in-game currency), and eavesdrop on game chatter. Fortnite has 200 million users worldwide, 80 million of whom are active each month.

February 4, 2019: Patients of North Carolina-based Catawba Valley Medical Center have had their names, birth dates, Social Security numbers and Personal Health Information (PHI) exposed in a cyberattack. Three employee email accounts were hacked in a phishing scam between July and August 2018. An estimated 20,000 patients have been impacted.

February 15, 2019: The accounts of 14.8 million users of 500px have been hacked, revealing full names, usernames, email addresses, birth dates, locations and gender. The photo-sharing website has notified its users and is forcing a password reset.

March 15, 2019: Michigan-based Spectrum Health Lakeland has announced it was also impacted in the hack of Wolverine Services Group, a mail vendor that works with multiple healthcare networks. Approximately 60,000 patients had their names, addresses, health services rendered, health insurance and billing information exposed.

March 21, 2019: Bedding retailers MyPillow & Amerisleep experienced a breach at the hands of Magecart, a hacking syndicate that targets eCommerce websites with credit card skimming software. Hackers also set up a dummy URL to trick shoppers who made a typo in trying to visit the site.

April 10, 2019: A phishing attack on Prisma Health of South Carolina gave hackers unauthorized access to several employee email accounts. The investigation into the attack determined that 23,811 patients had their protected health information exposed, including names, health insurance information, Social Security numbers and financial information.

April 22, 2019: The largest online retailer of fitness supplements, Bodybuilding.com announced a data breach that potentially impacted its 7 million registered users. The company has since forced a password reset and notified its customers. The information that could have been stolen by hackers includes names, email addresses, billing/shipping addresses, phone numbers, order history, birth date and information included in BodySpace profiles. 2b1af7f3a8